Subphrenic abscess

Subphrenic Abscess

Subphrenic abscess (pronunciation: sub-fren-ic ab-sess) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the subphrenic space, which is the anatomical area located beneath the diaphragm.

Etymology

The term "subphrenic abscess" is derived from the Greek words "sub" meaning under, "phren" meaning diaphragm, and "abscessus" meaning a going away, which refers to the pus that has gone away from the normal tissue and collected in a cavity.

Definition

A subphrenic abscess is a localized collection of pus in the subphrenic space, which is the area beneath the diaphragm. This condition often occurs as a complication of abdominal surgery, appendicitis, or trauma to the abdomen.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a subphrenic abscess can vary, but they often include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath. In some cases, patients may also experience chest pain or cough.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a subphrenic abscess is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. These may include ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

The treatment for a subphrenic abscess usually involves antibiotics and drainage of the abscess. This can be done through a procedure known as percutaneous drainage, which involves inserting a needle through the skin and into the abscess to drain the pus.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Subphrenic abscess
Wikipedia's article - Subphrenic abscess

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