Sublingual glands

Sublingual Glands

The Sublingual Glands (pronunciation: /sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl ˈɡlændz/) are a pair of Salivary glands located underneath the floor of the mouth, superior to the Submandibular glands. The term "sublingual" comes from the Latin words "sub" meaning under and "lingua" meaning tongue.

Function

The primary function of the Sublingual Glands is the production and secretion of Saliva. This saliva aids in the process of Digestion, lubrication of food, and protection of the oral cavity.

Anatomy

The Sublingual Glands are the smallest of the major salivary glands. They are situated in the anterior part of the floor of the mouth, beneath the Tongue. Each gland is shaped like an almond and is approximately 2 cm in length.

Clinical Significance

Diseases of the Sublingual Glands include Sialolithiasis, Sialadenitis, and Neoplasms. Sialolithiasis is the formation of calculi or stones within the salivary glands. Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary glands. Neoplasms are abnormal growths that can be benign or malignant.

Related Terms

• Salivary glands
• Submandibular glands
• Parotid glands
• Sialolithiasis
• Sialadenitis
• Neoplasms

See Also

• Saliva
• Digestion
• Tongue

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Sublingual glands
• Wikipedia's article - Sublingual glands

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