Sialadenitis
Sialadenitis (pronounced: sye-uh-luh-den-EYE-tis) is a medical term referring to the inflammation of the salivary glands. It is a condition that can affect any of the salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
Etymology
The term "Sialadenitis" is derived from the Greek words "sialon" meaning saliva, "aden" meaning gland, and "itis" meaning inflammation.
Causes
Sialadenitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial or viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and blockage of the salivary ducts due to stones or tumors.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Sialadenitis include pain, swelling, and redness in the area of the affected salivary gland, fever, and sometimes pus drainage from the gland.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sialadenitis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out malignancy.
Treatment
Treatment for Sialadenitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, warm compresses, and sialogogues (substances that stimulate saliva production) to help clear blockages. In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected gland may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Salivary gland
- Inflammation
- Bacterial infection
- Viral infection
- Autoimmune disease
- Biopsy
- Antibiotics
- Sialogogue
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sialadenitis
- Wikipedia's article - Sialadenitis
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