Streptococcal infections
Streptococcal Infections
Streptococcal infections (pronounced: strep-toe-cock-ul in-fek-shuns) are infections caused by the bacteria Streptococcus. The term is derived from the Greek words "streptos" meaning twisted and "kokkos" meaning berry, referring to the bacteria's characteristic chain-like formation.
Types of Streptococcal Infections
There are several types of streptococcal infections, each caused by a different type of Streptococcus bacteria. These include:
- Streptococcus pyogenes: This bacterium causes streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat), impetigo, cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease), and rheumatic fever.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae: This bacterium causes pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media (middle ear infection), and sinusitis.
- Streptococcus agalactiae: This bacterium causes infections in newborns, pregnant women, and adults with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms
Symptoms of streptococcal infections vary depending on the type of infection but can include sore throat, fever, red and swollen tonsils, headache, nausea, and rash.
Treatment
Treatment for streptococcal infections typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria and relieve symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of streptococcal infections involves good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing, not sharing personal items, and staying away from infected individuals.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Streptococcal infections
- Wikipedia's article - Streptococcal infections
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