Stoma (medicine)
Stoma (medicine)
Stoma (/ˈstoʊmə/; plural: stomata or stomas) is a term used in medicine to describe an artificial opening made in the body to allow for the passage of air, fluids, or waste. The term is derived from the Greek word "stoma," meaning "mouth" or "opening."
Etymology
The word "stoma" comes from the Ancient Greek word στόμα (stóma), meaning "mouth" or "opening". It was first used in a medical context in the 18th century to describe artificial openings made in the body.
Types of Stomas
There are several types of stomas, each serving a different purpose and located in different parts of the body. These include:
- Tracheostomy: A stoma in the trachea to aid in breathing.
- Colostomy: A stoma in the colon to allow for the removal of waste.
- Ileostomy: A stoma in the small intestine, also for waste removal.
- Urostomy: A stoma in the urinary system to allow for the removal of urine.
Related Terms
- Ostomy: A general term for a surgical procedure that creates a stoma.
- Stomal Therapy Nurse: A healthcare professional who specializes in the care and management of stomas.
- Stoma Reversal: A procedure to close a stoma.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stoma (medicine)
- Wikipedia's article - Stoma (medicine)
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