Steroid folliculitis

Steroid folliculitis
Synonyms	Steroid acne
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Follicular papules and pustules
Complications	Scarring, hyperpigmentation
Onset	After use of corticosteroids
Duration	Variable, depending on treatment
Types	N/A
Causes	Use of systemic corticosteroids or topical corticosteroids
Risks	Prolonged use of corticosteroids, high-dose corticosteroid therapy
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, history of corticosteroid use
Differential diagnosis	Acne vulgaris, bacterial folliculitis, pityrosporum folliculitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Discontinuation of corticosteroids, topical antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide
Medication	Topical retinoids, oral antibiotics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in patients on long-term corticosteroid therapy
Deaths	N/A

Steroid folliculitis is a skin condition that is often associated with the prolonged use of corticosteroids. It is characterized by the inflammation of the hair follicles, resulting in the formation of small, red, and itchy bumps on the skin.

Causes

Steroid folliculitis is primarily caused by the long-term use of corticosteroids, which are medications used to treat various inflammatory conditions. These medications can alter the balance of bacteria on the skin, leading to an overgrowth of certain types and the development of folliculitis. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include excessive sweating, skin injuries, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

Symptoms

The main symptom of steroid folliculitis is the appearance of small, red, and itchy bumps on the skin. These bumps are often filled with pus and may be painful. Other symptoms may include a burning sensation, tenderness, and swelling in the affected area.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of steroid folliculitis is usually based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

The treatment of steroid folliculitis involves discontinuing the use of the offending corticosteroid and managing the symptoms. This may include the use of topical or oral antibiotics to treat the bacterial overgrowth. In severe cases, isotretinoin may be used.

Prevention

Prevention of steroid folliculitis involves careful use of corticosteroids, avoiding excessive sweating, and maintaining good skin hygiene.

See also

• Folliculitis
• Corticosteroids
• Skin conditions