Steroid-induced osteoporosis

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Steroid-induced osteoporosis

Steroid-induced osteoporosis (pronunciation: /ˌoʊsti.oʊ.pəˈroʊ.sɪs/) is a form of osteoporosis that is caused by long-term, high-dose use of glucocorticoid medications, commonly known as steroids.

Etymology

The term "steroid-induced osteoporosis" is derived from the type of medication (steroids) that causes the condition, and "osteoporosis", a term of Greek origin meaning "porous bones".

Definition

Steroid-induced osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures due to the prolonged use of steroid medications. These medications interfere with the process of bone formation and increase the speed of bone loss, leading to weakened and brittle bones.

Causes

The primary cause of steroid-induced osteoporosis is the long-term use of glucocorticoid medications. These medications are often prescribed for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and lupus. The risk of developing osteoporosis increases with higher doses and longer duration of glucocorticoid use.

Symptoms

Symptoms of steroid-induced osteoporosis may not be noticeable until a fracture occurs. These fractures most commonly occur in the spine, hip, and wrist. Other symptoms may include back pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis may involve reducing the dose of glucocorticoids, if possible, and taking medications to slow bone loss and increase bone density. Regular exercise, a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol can also help prevent and manage this condition.

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