Squanto

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Native American from the Patuxet tribe

Squanto (c. 1585 – November 1622), also known as Tisquantum, was a member of the Patuxet tribe, which was part of the larger Wampanoag Confederacy. He is best known for his role in assisting the Pilgrims during their first year in the New World.

Early Life

Squanto was born around 1585 in the village of Patuxet, located near present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he was captured by English explorer Thomas Hunt in 1614 and sold into slavery in Spain. Squanto eventually made his way to England, where he learned English and was employed by a merchant.

Return to America

In 1619, Squanto returned to his homeland with the help of John Slaney, a wealthy merchant. Upon his return, he discovered that his tribe had been decimated by an epidemic, likely brought by European explorers. Squanto then joined the Wampanoag Confederacy, led by Massasoit.

Role with the Pilgrims

In March 1621, Squanto was introduced to the Pilgrims by Samoset, another Native American who spoke English. Squanto played a crucial role in the survival of the Pilgrims by teaching them vital agricultural techniques, such as the planting of corn, beans, and squash. He also acted as an interpreter and mediator between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag.

Death

Squanto died in November 1622 in Chatham, Massachusetts. The exact cause of his death is unknown, but it is believed that he succumbed to a fever.

Legacy

Squanto's assistance to the Pilgrims has made him a notable figure in American history. His story is often recounted during Thanksgiving celebrations as an example of cooperation and friendship between Native Americans and European settlers.

Related Pages

• Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
• Wampanoag Confederacy
• Massasoit
• Thanksgiving
• Plymouth, Massachusetts

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