Spica splint

Spica Splint

A Spica splint (pronounced: /ˈspaɪkə/ splint) is a type of orthopedic splint used to immobilize a range of joints, including the hip and shoulder. The term "spica" is derived from the Latin word "spicum", referring to a spike or ear of grain, due to the splint's pointed shape.

Usage

The Spica splint is commonly used in the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and after surgical procedures to immobilize the affected area and promote healing. It is particularly useful in cases where a cast cannot be used, such as in the early stages of injury when swelling is still present.

Design

The design of a Spica splint varies depending on the joint it is intended to immobilize. For example, a hip spica splint typically extends from the chest to the foot on the affected side, while a shoulder spica splint extends from the neck to the hand. The splint is typically made of a rigid material, such as plaster or fiberglass, and is secured with bandages.

Related Terms

• Orthopedic splint
• Fracture
• Dislocation
• Plaster cast
• Fiberglass cast

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Spica splint
• Wikipedia's article - Spica splint

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