Spatial planning

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Spatial planning is a method used by the public sector to influence the future distribution of activities in space. It is undertaken with the aim of creating a more rational territorial organization of land uses and the linkages between them, to balance demands for development with the need to protect the environment, and to achieve social and economic objectives.

Objectives

The primary objectives of spatial planning include:

• Coordinating the spatial impacts of sectoral policies such as transport, agriculture, and industry.
• Ensuring the sustainable use of land and natural resources.
• Promoting balanced regional development.
• Enhancing the quality of life and the built environment.
• Protecting and managing the natural and cultural heritage.

Tools and Techniques

Spatial planning employs various tools and techniques, including:

• Zoning regulations
• Land use planning
• Urban planning
• Regional planning
• Environmental planning
• Transport planning

Levels of Spatial Planning

Spatial planning operates at multiple levels:

• Local planning: Focuses on specific municipalities or communities.
• Regional planning: Covers larger areas that may encompass multiple municipalities.
• National planning: Involves the entire country and integrates various regional plans.
• Transnational planning: Addresses issues that cross national borders, often within the context of international agreements.

Key Concepts

Some key concepts in spatial planning include:

• Sustainable development
• Smart growth
• Green infrastructure
• Public participation
• Spatial justice

Challenges

Spatial planning faces several challenges, such as:

• Balancing development and conservation.
• Addressing urban sprawl.
• Managing the impacts of climate change.
• Ensuring equitable access to resources and services.
• Integrating various sectoral policies.

Related Pages

• Urban planning
• Regional planning
• Land use planning
• Environmental planning
• Transport planning
• Sustainable development
• Zoning

See Also

• Geography
• Urbanization
• Infrastructure
• Public policy

External Links

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