Sodium ferrocyanide

From WikiMD's WELLNESSPEDIA





Sodium Ferrocyanide[edit]

File:Sodium ferrocyanide.png
Sodium ferrocyanide powder

Sodium ferrocyanide, also known as sodium hexacyanoferrate(II), is a chemical compound with the formula Na4[Fe(CN)6]. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water and is used in various industrial applications.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Sodium ferrocyanide is a coordination compound consisting of a ferrous ion surrounded by six cyanide ions, forming a stable complex. The compound is non-toxic and is often used as an anti-caking agent in the food industry, where it is known as E535.

Applications[edit]

Sodium ferrocyanide is used in several applications:

  • Anti-caking agent: It is commonly added to table salt to prevent clumping.
  • Pigment production: It is used in the production of Prussian blue, a deep blue pigment.
  • Photography: It is used in the cyanotype process, a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print.
  • Metal treatment: It is used in the case hardening of steel.

Safety[edit]

While sodium ferrocyanide is considered non-toxic, it can release hydrogen cyanide gas if exposed to strong acids. Therefore, it should be handled with care, especially in industrial settings.

Related Compounds[edit]

Sodium ferrocyanide is related to other ferrocyanides, such as potassium ferrocyanide, which have similar structures and properties.

Related pages[edit]

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.