Silver nitrate

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Silver Nitrate

Silver nitrate (pronunciation: /ˈsɪlvər ˈnaɪ.treɪt/) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. This compound is a versatile precursor to many other silver compounds, such as those used in photography. It is far less sensitive to light than the halides.

Etymology

The term "silver" derives from the Old English seolfor, which itself comes from the Proto-Germanic *silubra. The chemical symbol for silver, Ag, comes from the Latin word for silver, argentum. "Nitrate" comes from the Latin nitrum, meaning "native soda", and the suffix "-ate", used in chemistry to denote a compound containing a specified element or group.

Usage

Silver nitrate is used in many ways. In medicine, it is used as a cauterizing agent, for removing warts and granulation tissue. It is also used in dyeing and tanning processes, and in photography for its light-sensitive characteristics.

Related Terms

  • Cauterization: The process of burning a part of a body to remove or close off a part of it. It is used in medicine to remove an unwanted growth, such as a wart, and to prevent bleeding.
  • Photography: The art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
  • Tanning: The process of treating skins and hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed.

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