Sexual arousal disorder

Sexual arousal disorder is a type of sexual dysfunction that is characterized by a lack or absence of sexual desire or arousal in response to sexual stimulation. This condition can affect both men and women, and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and relationships.

Definition

Sexual arousal disorder is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a persistent or recurrent inability to attain, or to maintain until completion of the sexual activity, an adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement. The condition must cause significant distress or interpersonal difficulty and not be better accounted for by another mental disorder, a drug (legal or illegal), some other medical condition, or by severe relationship distress or other significant stressors.

Causes

The causes of sexual arousal disorder can be physical, psychological, or a combination of both. Physical causes can include hormonal imbalances, certain medications, chronic illnesses, and menopause. Psychological causes can include stress, anxiety, depression, past sexual trauma, and relationship problems.

Treatment

Treatment for sexual arousal disorder typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include changing medications, treating any underlying medical conditions, or seeking therapy or counseling to address psychological issues. In some cases, medications or devices that increase blood flow to the genitals can be used to treat the condition.

See also

• Sexual dysfunction
• Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
• Erectile dysfunction
• Female sexual arousal disorder

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