Septic thrombophlebitis

Septic Thrombophlebitis

Septic thrombophlebitis (pronunciation: sep-tic throm-bo-phle-bi-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of a vein caused by a blood clot that becomes infected. The term is derived from the Greek words "septikos" (meaning rotten), "thrombos" (clot), and "phleps" (vein).

Definition

Septic thrombophlebitis is a type of thrombophlebitis that occurs when a blood clot in a vein becomes infected, leading to inflammation and further complications. This condition can occur in any vein but is most commonly found in the veins of the legs.

Symptoms

The symptoms of septic thrombophlebitis may include pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness over the affected vein. In severe cases, symptoms may also include fever, chills, and other signs of infection.

Causes

Septic thrombophlebitis is often caused by bacterial infection. The bacteria can enter the body through a cut or wound, or through the use of intravenous (IV) lines or catheters. Other risk factors include prolonged bed rest, recent surgery, and certain medical conditions such as cancer or diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for septic thrombophlebitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection, and anticoagulants to prevent further clotting. In some cases, surgical removal of the infected clot may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Thrombosis
• Phlebitis
• Deep vein thrombosis
• Superficial thrombophlebitis
• Septicemia

See Also

• Inflammation
• Blood clot
• Infection

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Septic thrombophlebitis
• Wikipedia's article - Septic thrombophlebitis

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