Segregation

Segregation is a social system that involves the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. It may apply to activities such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a public toilet, attending school, going to the movies, riding on a bus, or in the rental or purchase of a home or of hotel rooms. Segregation is generally outlawed, but may exist through social norms, even when there is no strong individual preference for it, as suggested by Thomas Schelling's models of segregation and integration.

History

Segregation has been a major part of the history of numerous societies across the globe, often as a result of longstanding prejudices and discrimination. The term is derived from the Latin segregare, which means "to separate."

Types of Segregation

There are several types of segregation, including racial segregation, religious segregation, gender segregation, and age segregation. Each of these forms of segregation involves the separation of individuals or groups based on specific characteristics.

Racial Segregation

Racial segregation is the systemic separation of people into racial or ethnic groups in daily life. It can occur in many contexts, including in housing, education, and employment.

Religious Segregation

Religious segregation is the separation of people according to their religion. This can occur in various social and institutional contexts, such as in schools, neighborhoods, and workplaces.

Gender Segregation

Gender segregation involves the separation of individuals based on their gender. This can occur in various social and institutional contexts, such as in schools, workplaces, and public facilities.

Age Segregation

Age segregation involves the separation of individuals based on their age. This can occur in various social and institutional contexts, such as in schools, workplaces, and public facilities.

Effects of Segregation

The effects of segregation can be profound, impacting individuals and communities in various ways. These effects can include economic disparities, educational inequalities, and social isolation.

See Also

• Racism
• Discrimination
• Social Inequality

References

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