Secondary

Secondary Hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that is caused by an underlying health condition. Unlike Primary Hypertension, which has no identifiable cause, Secondary Hypertension is a symptom of a separate health issue, such as Kidney Disease, Adrenal Gland Disorders, or certain medication side effects.

Causes

Secondary Hypertension can be caused by a variety of health conditions and factors. Some of the most common causes include:

• Kidney Disease: This is one of the most common causes of Secondary Hypertension. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they can cause an increase in blood pressure.
• Adrenal Gland Disorders: Disorders of the adrenal glands, such as Cushing's Syndrome or Pheochromocytoma, can cause Secondary Hypertension.
• Medications: Certain medications, including birth control pills, decongestants, and over-the-counter pain relievers, can cause Secondary Hypertension.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Secondary Hypertension are similar to those of Primary Hypertension. They can include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Shortness of Breath
• Chest Pain

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Secondary Hypertension typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be required to identify the underlying cause of the high blood pressure.

Treatment

Treatment for Secondary Hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause of the high blood pressure. This can involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

See Also

• Primary Hypertension
• Hypertension
• Blood Pressure