Schizogony
Schizogony
Schizogony (pronunciation: /skɪˈzɒɡəni/) is a form of asexual reproduction in which a single organism divides into multiple parts, each of which matures into an individual organism. The term is derived from the Greek words "schizo" meaning "to split" and "gonia" meaning "generation".
Etymology
The term "Schizogony" is derived from the Greek words "schizo" meaning "to split" and "gonia" meaning "generation". It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a specific type of asexual reproduction observed in certain protozoa and parasites.
Process
In Schizogony, the parent organism undergoes multiple rounds of nuclear division without undergoing cytokinesis, resulting in a multinucleated cell. This is followed by cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides, creating multiple daughter cells each with a nucleus. This process is common in certain parasites, such as those that cause malaria.
Related Terms
- Asexual reproduction: A type of reproduction where an organism can reproduce and create offspring without the involvement of another organism.
- Cytokinesis: The division of the cytoplasm of a cell following nuclear division.
- Nuclear division: The process by which the nucleus of a cell divides, either through mitosis or meiosis.
- Protozoa: A group of single-celled organisms that are not plants, animals or fungi.
- Parasites: Organisms that live on or in a host organism and get their food from or at the expense of their host.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schizogony
- Wikipedia's article - Schizogony
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