Sanity
Sanity
Sanity (/ˈsænɪti/) is the state of having a sound mind and good judgement. It is often contrasted with mental illness and is a key concept in psychology and psychiatry.
Etymology
The term "sanity" comes from the Latin word "sanitas," which means health. It was first used in English in the late 16th century to refer to the health of the mind.
Definition
Sanity is generally defined as the ability to think and behave in a normal and rational manner. It involves the ability to recognize reality, make sound decisions, and manage emotions effectively. It is often used in legal contexts to determine a person's ability to understand and be responsible for their actions.
Related Terms
- Insanity: A legal term referring to a defendant's inability to comprehend the nature of their actions due to mental illness.
- Mental health: A person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
- Psychosis: A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
- Rationality: The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sanity
- Wikipedia's article - Sanity
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