Sandfly fever

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Sandfly Fever (pronounced: sand-fly fe-ver), also known as Pappataci fever or Phlebotomus fever, is a viral infection caused by the Phlebotomine sandfly.

Etymology

The term "Sandfly Fever" is derived from the insect that transmits the disease, the sandfly. The term "Pappataci fever" comes from the Italian "pappataci" (pronounced: pah-pah-tah-chee), meaning "small biting flies". The term "Phlebotomus fever" is derived from the genus name of the sandfly, Phlebotomus.

Definition

Sandfly Fever is a disease caused by the Phlebotomus genus of sandflies. It is a viral infection that is characterized by sudden onset of fever, severe headache, muscle pain, and weakness. The disease is most commonly found in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Sandfly Fever include sudden onset of fever, severe headache, muscle pain, and weakness. Other symptoms may include redness and swelling at the site of the sandfly bite, and in severe cases, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Sandfly Fever. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, hydration, and pain relief. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of Sandfly Fever involves avoiding sandfly bites. This can be achieved by using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and sleeping under a mosquito net.

See Also

External links

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