Rowan

Rowan (also known as Mountain ash) is a tree species belonging to the genus Sorbus in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in the mountains of western China and the Himalayas.

Description

Rowan trees are small to medium-sized deciduous trees, typically growing to 10–20 m in height. They are often noted for their showy fruit clusters, which are usually bright red or orange. The leaves are arranged alternately, and are pinnate, with (7–)11–35 leaflets. The flowers are borne in dense corymbs; each flower is creamy white, and 5–10 mm across with five petals.

Uses

Rowan trees have a long history of use by humans. The fruit is a rich source of vitamin C and can be made into jams and jellies. The wood is dense and used for carving and turning and for tool handles and walking sticks.

Folklore and mythology

In folklore, the rowan is often depicted as a magical tree, a protector against witchcraft and enchantment. In various cultures, it has been associated with the goddesses Brigid and Frigg and the god Thor.

Species

There are numerous species of rowan, including Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus americana, and Sorbus cashmiriana.

See also

• Sorbus
• Rosaceae
• Deciduous trees
• Vitamin C
• Folklore
• Mythology

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Rowan

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  Rowanberries in late August 2004 in Helsinki
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  Sorbus glabriuscula
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  Rowan tree
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  Rowan flowers
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  Freshly cross cut Sorbus aucuparia with heart-wood
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  Freshly rip cut Sorbus aucuparia from the island of Engeloeya in Norway
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  Pihlajavesi coat of arms