Inquisition
Inquisition
Inquisition (/ɪnkwɪˈzɪʃən/) is a term that refers to a group of institutions within the judicial system of the Roman Catholic Church tasked with suppressing heresy. The term is also used to describe the legal procedures and the punishments meted out by these institutions.
Etymology
The term 'Inquisition' is derived from the Latin word 'inquisitio', which means 'inquiry' or 'investigation'. It was originally used to describe any court process that was based on Roman law, which was characterized by the inquisitorial system.
Related Terms
- Heresy: A belief or opinion that is contrary to the orthodox religious doctrine, especially in the context of Christianity.
- Roman Catholic Church: The largest Christian church, led by the Pope, based in the Vatican City.
- Inquisitorial system: A legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case.
History
The Inquisition, in historical ecclesiastical parlance, refers to any of several institutions charged with trying and convicting heretics within the Roman Catholic Church. The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its suppression of intellectual freedom.
Modern Usage
In modern usage, the term 'Inquisition' is often used to refer to any harsh or unfair investigation or series of questions. It is also used in a historical context to refer to the religious and judicial institutions of the Roman Catholic Church that sought to suppress heresy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inquisition
- Wikipedia's article - Inquisition
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