Rhaphiolepis indica

Rhaphiolepis indica

Indian Hawthorn in bloom

Rhaphiolepis indica, commonly known as the Indian Hawthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to southern China, Taiwan, Japan, and Southeast Asia. This evergreen shrub is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and clusters of fragrant flowers.

Description

Indian Hawthorn from a distance

Rhaphiolepis indica is a compact, evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are leathery, dark green, and glossy, with a serrated margin. They are alternately arranged and can be up to 10 cm long. The plant produces dense clusters of small, fragrant flowers that are white or pink, blooming in the spring.

The fruit is a small pome, about 1 cm in diameter, which ripens to a dark blue or black color. These fruits are not only ornamental but also attract birds.

Cultivation

Rhaphiolepis indica in Hong Kong

Rhaphiolepis indica is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes due to its hardiness and low maintenance requirements. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant once established and can withstand coastal conditions, making it suitable for seaside gardens.

Pruning is generally not necessary, but it can be done to maintain shape or remove dead or damaged branches. The plant is also resistant to many pests and diseases, although it can be susceptible to leaf spot in humid climates.

Uses

The Indian Hawthorn is primarily grown for ornamental purposes. Its compact size and attractive flowers make it ideal for use as a hedge, border plant, or in mass plantings. The plant's tolerance to pruning and shaping also makes it suitable for topiary.

In addition to its ornamental value, the fruits of Rhaphiolepis indica are sometimes used in traditional medicine in its native regions.

Varieties

Several cultivars of Rhaphiolepis indica have been developed, offering variations in flower color and plant size. Some popular cultivars include:

• 'Ballerina' - Known for its profuse pink flowers.
• 'Enchantress' - Features deep pink blooms and a compact growth habit.
• 'Snow White' - Offers pure white flowers and is often used in formal gardens.

Rhaphiolepis indica 'Ballerina'

Related pages

• Rosaceae
• Evergreen plant
• Ornamental plant

External links

• [Wikimedia Commons: Rhaphiolepis indica]