Reynolds syndrome
Reynolds Syndrome
Reynolds Syndrome (pronounced: ren-uhldz sin-drohm) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by the combination of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). The syndrome is named after Dr. Thomas Reynolds who first described the condition in 1971.
Etymology
The term "Reynolds Syndrome" is derived from the name of the British physician, Dr. Thomas Reynolds, who first identified and described the condition. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "syndromē," meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Symptoms
Reynolds Syndrome presents with symptoms common to both PBC and SSc. These include:
- Jaundice: A yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.
- Pruritus: Severe itching of the skin.
- Raynaud's phenomenon: A condition where fingers or toes turn white or blue in response to cold or stress.
- Sclerodactyly: Thickening and tightening of the skin on the fingers and toes.
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing due to esophageal dysfunction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Reynolds Syndrome is typically made based on the presence of symptoms indicative of both PBC and SSc. Blood tests may be used to detect the presence of certain autoantibodies that are commonly found in individuals with this condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Reynolds Syndrome is primarily focused on managing the symptoms of PBC and SSc. This may include medications to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of liver damage, as well as treatments to manage the symptoms of SSc such as Raynaud's phenomenon and sclerodactyly.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Reynolds Syndrome can vary widely and is largely dependent on the severity of the underlying PBC and SSc. Early detection and treatment can help to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reynolds syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Reynolds syndrome
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