Retrocolic hernia

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Retrocolic hernia

Retrocolic hernia (/rɛtroʊˈkoʊlɪk/ /hɜːrˈniːə/) is a type of hernia that occurs posterior to the colon. It is a rare form of abdominal hernia where part of the stomach or intestine protrudes through an opening in the mesentery, the tissue that connects the intestines to the back wall of the abdomen.

Etymology

The term "retrocolic" is derived from the Latin words "retro" meaning behind, and "colic" pertaining to the colon. The term "hernia" comes from the Latin "hernia", which means "a rupture".

Symptoms

Symptoms of a retrocolic hernia may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In severe cases, it can lead to intestinal obstruction or strangulation, which are medical emergencies.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a retrocolic hernia is typically made through medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment for a retrocolic hernia usually involves surgery to repair the opening in the mesentery and return the protruding organ to its normal position. This can often be done using minimally invasive surgery techniques.

Related Terms

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