Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), also known as Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS) or Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD), is a severe lung disease that primarily affects premature infants. The condition is characterized by rapid, shallow breathing and a lack of surfactant in the lungs.
Pronunciation
Respiratory Distress Syndrome: /rɪˈspɪrətɔːri dɪˈstrɛs sɪndroʊm/
Etymology
The term "Respiratory Distress Syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "respirare" meaning "to breathe", "distare" meaning "to stand apart", and "syndromos" meaning "running together".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of RDS is rapid, shallow breathing. Other symptoms may include Grunting sounds during exhalation, Nasal Flaring, and Cyanosis (a bluish color of the skin and mucous membranes).
Causes
RDS is primarily caused by a deficiency in Surfactant, a substance produced in the lungs that helps keep the tiny air sacs in the lungs, known as Alveoli, from collapsing.
Treatment
Treatment for RDS may include Surfactant Replacement Therapy, Mechanical Ventilation, and supportive care to help manage symptoms and complications.
Related Terms
See Also
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