Reproductive technology

Reproductive technology refers to the use of various medical techniques to enhance fertility and increase the chances of conception. It includes a wide range of treatments and procedures, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Overview

Reproductive technology has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine, offering hope to many couples struggling with infertility. It involves the manipulation of sperm and/or eggs in a laboratory setting to facilitate conception. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the woman's uterus or frozen for future use.

Types of Reproductive Technology

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a liquid in a laboratory.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an in vitro fertilization procedure in which a single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This technique is used to overcome the inability of sperm to penetrate into the egg, or as part of an IVF procedure to ensure fertilization.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a term that refers to methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means. It is reproductive technology used primarily for infertility treatments, and is also used in the fields of reproductive endocrinology and infertility.

Ethical and Legal Issues

The use of reproductive technology raises a number of ethical and legal issues, including questions about the rights of the unborn, the commodification of human life, and the potential for eugenics.

See Also

• Infertility
• Surrogacy
• Egg donation
• Sperm donation

References

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