Raphe

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Raphe

Raphe (pronounced: /ˈræfiː/) is a term used in various fields of medicine and biology. It is derived from the Greek word rhaphē, meaning "seam".

Definition

In medicine, a raphe is a ridge, crease, or seam in an organ or tissue, typically marking the line where two halves fused in the embryo. In neuroanatomy, the raphe is a series of nuclei (clusters of neurons) in the brainstem.

Etymology

The term raphe comes from the Greek word rhaphē, which translates to "seam". This is in reference to the seam-like appearance of these structures in the body or cells.

Related Terms

  • Nucleus (neuroanatomy): A cluster of neurons in the central nervous system.
  • Brainstem: The posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord.
  • Embryo: An early stage of development of a multicellular organism.
  • Neuron: A nerve cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system.
  • Organ (anatomy): A group of tissues with similar functions. Plant and animal life relies on many organs that coexist in organ systems.
  • Tissue (biology): A group of cells that have a similar structure and act together to perform a specific function.

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