Radiculitis

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Radiculitis

Radiculitis (pronounced: ra-di-cu-li-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the nerve root, often resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness radiating from the affected nerve.

Etymology

The term "Radiculitis" is derived from the Latin word "radicula" meaning "small root", and the Greek suffix "-itis" which denotes inflammation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Radiculitis can vary depending on the location of the affected nerve root. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and tingling in the area of the body served by the affected nerve.

Causes

Radiculitis can be caused by a variety of conditions that irritate or compress the nerve roots, such as herniated disc, spinal stenosis, bone spurs, or tumors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Radiculitis typically involves a physical examination and medical history review. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for Radiculitis often involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain medication, and corticosteroid injections. In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve pressure on the nerve root.

Related Terms

  • Neuritis: Inflammation of the nerves.
  • Neuropathy: Disease or dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves.
  • Sciatica: Pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs down one or both legs from the lower back.

External links

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