Radical surgery

Radical surgery is a type of surgery that involves the removal of a significant amount of tissue, often including whole organs, in an attempt to remove all cancer cells. This type of surgery is often used when cancer has spread beyond the primary tumor site.

History

The concept of radical surgery has been around for centuries, but it was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that it became a common practice. This was largely due to advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques, which made such extensive operations possible.

Types of Radical Surgery

There are several types of radical surgery, including:

• Radical mastectomy: This involves the removal of the entire breast, including the nipple, areola, and often the lymph nodes under the arm. This was once the standard treatment for breast cancer, but is now less common due to the development of less invasive treatments.

• Radical prostatectomy: This involves the removal of the entire prostate gland and some of the tissue around it. It is a common treatment for prostate cancer.

• Radical hysterectomy: This involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and part of the vagina. It is often used to treat cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, radical surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and anesthesia complications. Because these surgeries are so extensive, they often have additional risks, such as lymphedema (swelling caused by damage to the lymphatic system), nerve damage, and long-term pain.

See Also

• Surgery
• Cancer
• Tumor
• Mastectomy
• Prostatectomy
• Hysterectomy

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