Radiation-induced thyroiditis

Radiation-induced thyroiditis is a condition that affects the thyroid gland following exposure to radiation. The condition is characterized by inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can lead to symptoms such as pain in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and changes in thyroid function.

Pronunciation

Radiation-induced thyroiditis is pronounced as ray-dee-ay-shun in-duced thy-roi-di-tis.

Etymology

The term "radiation-induced thyroiditis" is derived from the English language. "Radiation" refers to the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves, "induced" means brought about or caused, and "thyroiditis" is a medical term for inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Symptoms

Symptoms of radiation-induced thyroiditis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:

• Pain in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Changes in thyroid function, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain or loss, and changes in heart rate

Causes

Radiation-induced thyroiditis is typically caused by exposure to radiation, often as a result of medical treatments such as radiotherapy for cancers in the neck and head region. The radiation can damage the cells of the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation.

Treatment

Treatment for radiation-induced thyroiditis typically involves managing the symptoms and may include:

• Pain relief medication
• Medication to manage thyroid function
• Regular monitoring of thyroid function

Related Terms

• Thyroid gland
• Radiation
• Radiotherapy
• Thyroiditis
• Inflammation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Radiation-induced thyroiditis
• Wikipedia's article - Radiation-induced thyroiditis

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