Rachitic rosary

Rachitic Rosary

Rachitic rosary (pronunciation: ra-kid-ik ro-zar-ee) is a medical term that refers to a physical manifestation of rickets, a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency. The term "rachitic" is derived from the Greek word "rachitis" which means "spine" and "rosary" refers to the bead-like appearance of the chest in affected individuals.

Definition

Rachitic rosary is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the costochondral junctions of the ribs caused by the deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This condition is commonly associated with rickets, a disease that affects the normal development and mineralization of the bones.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of rachitic rosary is the presence of bead-like bumps along the rib cage, similar to a rosary. Other symptoms may include bone pain, muscle weakness, and skeletal deformities such as bowed legs or knock knees.

Causes

Rachitic rosary is caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. These deficiencies can be due to inadequate dietary intake, lack of sunlight exposure, or certain medical conditions that affect the body's ability to absorb these nutrients.

Treatment

Treatment for rachitic rosary involves addressing the underlying cause of the nutrient deficiency. This may include dietary changes, vitamin D supplements, or exposure to sunlight. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct skeletal deformities.

Related Terms

• Rickets
• Vitamin D
• Calcium
• Phosphate
• Costochondral junctions

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Rachitic rosary
• Wikipedia's article - Rachitic rosary

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