Rachitic rosary

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Rachitic rosary
Synonyms	Rachitic beads
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Pediatrics, Endocrinology
Symptoms	Prominent costochondral junctions
Complications	Rickets, osteomalacia
Onset	Childhood
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, phosphate deficiency
Risks	Poor diet, lack of sunlight exposure, malabsorption disorders
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, X-ray
Differential diagnosis	Scurvy, hypophosphatasia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Vitamin D and calcium supplementation
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare in developed countries
Deaths	N/A

Rachitic rosary is a medical condition that is characterized by a prominent enlargement of the costochondral junctions in the rib cage. This condition is often associated with rickets, a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency.

Introduction

Rachitic rosary is a physical manifestation of rickets, a disease that affects the development of bones in children. The condition is named for its resemblance to a rosary, a string of prayer beads. The enlarged costochondral junctions resemble the beads of a rosary.

Causes

Rachitic rosary is caused by rickets, a disease that is most commonly caused by a deficiency in vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate, which are necessary for the development and strengthening of bones. When the body does not get enough vitamin D, it can lead to soft and weak bones, which can result in conditions like rachitic rosary.

Symptoms

The main symptom of rachitic rosary is the enlargement of the costochondral junctions. This can cause the chest to appear deformed. Other symptoms can include bone pain, muscle weakness, and delayed growth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rachitic rosary is usually made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests to check for levels of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In some cases, a bone x-ray may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for rachitic rosary involves treating the underlying cause, which is usually rickets. This can involve increasing the intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformities caused by the condition.

Prevention

Prevention of rachitic rosary involves ensuring that children get enough vitamin D, either through their diet or through supplements. Regular exposure to sunlight can also help the body produce vitamin D.

See also

• Rickets
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Bone diseases