Calcium deficiency
Calcium Deficiency
Calcium deficiency (pronunciation: /ˈkalsiəm dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/), also known as Hypocalcemia, is a condition where there is an insufficient amount of Calcium in the body. The term originates from the Latin word "calcis" meaning lime and the Greek word "hypo" meaning under.
Causes
Calcium deficiency can be caused by a number of factors including inadequate intake of calcium, Vitamin D deficiency, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as Kidney disease and Parathyroid disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of calcium deficiency can include fatigue, muscle cramps, abnormal heart rhythms, and a decreased ability to clot blood. In severe cases, it can lead to Osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more likely to break.
Treatment
Treatment for calcium deficiency typically involves increasing dietary intake of calcium and/or taking calcium supplements. In some cases, treatment of underlying conditions or changes in medication may also be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention of calcium deficiency involves ensuring adequate intake of calcium, either through diet or supplements, and ensuring adequate intake of vitamin D, which is necessary for the body to absorb calcium.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calcium deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Calcium deficiency
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