RNA-Seq

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RNA-Seq

RNA-Seq (RNA sequencing) is a sequencing technique used to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment.

Pronunciation

RNA-Seq: /ɑːrɛnˈeɪsɛk/

Etymology

The term "RNA-Seq" is a portmanteau of "RNA" and "sequencing". "RNA" stands for ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells. The "Seq" is short for "sequencing", referring to the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.

Definition

RNA-Seq is a high-throughput sequencing technique that uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment. This technique is used to analyze the continuously changing cellular transcriptome, which is the set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells.

Related Terms

  • Transcriptome: The set of all RNA molecules, including mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, and other non-coding RNA, produced in one or a population of cells.
  • Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): A high-throughput DNA sequencing technology that has revolutionized genomic research.
  • Ribonucleic Acid (RNA): A polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.
  • DNA Sequencing: The process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA.

See Also

External links

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