Quadriplegic
Quadriplegic
Quadriplegia (pronounced kwah-druh-plee-juh), also known as tetraplegia, is a medical condition that results in the loss of motor and sensory function in all four limbs and the torso.
Etymology
The term "quadriplegia" is derived from the Latin quadri-, meaning "four", and the Greek -plegia, meaning "paralysis".
Definition
Quadriplegia is a form of paralysis that affects all four limbs, as well as the torso. This condition is typically caused by a spinal cord injury, but can also result from certain diseases such as cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of quadriplegia can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the spinal cord injury. Common symptoms include:
- Loss of movement in all four limbs
- Loss of sensation and control of bodily functions below the injury
- Difficulty breathing
- Chronic pain
Treatment
While there is currently no cure for quadriplegia, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and various medications. In some cases, assistive devices such as wheelchairs or ventilators may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs.
- Hemiplegia: Paralysis of one side of the body.
- Spinal Cord Injury: Damage to the spinal cord that results in loss of function, such as mobility or feeling.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Quadriplegic
- Wikipedia's article - Quadriplegic
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