Quadriceps tendon

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Quadriceps Tendon

The Quadriceps Tendon is a strong, fibrous cord that connects the quadriceps muscle to the patella, or kneecap. It is a crucial component of the extensor mechanism of the knee, which allows for the extension and flexion of the leg.

Anatomy

The quadriceps tendon is formed by the convergence of the four muscles that make up the quadriceps muscle: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris. These muscles merge into a single tendon, which attaches to the top of the patella.

Function

The primary function of the quadriceps tendon is to facilitate the extension of the knee. When the quadriceps muscles contract, they pull on the quadriceps tendon, which in turn pulls on the patella. This action extends the knee, allowing for movements such as standing up, walking, and running.

Injuries

Injuries to the quadriceps tendon can occur as a result of acute trauma or chronic overuse. These injuries can range from minor strains to complete tears. Symptoms of a quadriceps tendon injury may include pain, swelling, and difficulty extending the knee. Treatment options can range from conservative measures such as rest and physical therapy to surgical repair in more severe cases.

See Also

References


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD