Putrefaction
Putrefaction
Putrefaction (/pjuːtrɪˈfækʃən/) is the process of decay or rotting in a body or other organic matter. It is a key part of the decomposition of organic matter. The term is often used in pathology to describe the decay of the body in an airless condition, or the decay of an organ isolated from the body by injury or disease.
Etymology
The term "putrefaction" is derived from the Latin putrefacere which means "to make rotten". It is a combination of puter (rotten) and facere (to make).
Process
Putrefaction is caused by the effects of certain bacteria and fungi on organic matter. These microorganisms break down the tissues in the body after death, resulting in a foul-smelling process. The process of putrefaction can be slowed down by embalming, which involves the use of chemicals to preserve the body.
Related Terms
- Decomposition: The process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler organic matter.
- Embalming: The art and science of preserving human or animal remains by treating them to forestall decomposition.
- Necrosis: The death of most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply.
- Autolysis: The destruction of cells or tissues by their own enzymes, especially those released by lysosomes.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Putrefaction
- Wikipedia's article - Putrefaction
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