Prunus angustifolia

Prunus angustifolia, commonly known as the Sand Plum or Chickasaw Plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to 4–10 feet (1.2–3.0 m) tall.

Description

The Prunus angustifolia is characterized by its slender branches and twigs. The leaves are alternate, simple, 1–2 inches long, with a serrated margin. The flowers are 5–10 mm in diameter, with five white petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a small plum 1–2 cm in diameter, yellow or red in color, ripening in late summer.

Distribution and habitat

Prunus angustifolia is native to the south-central United States, from the Great Plains east to the Atlantic Coast, and as far north as the Ohio River Valley. It is most commonly found in sandy soils, hence its common name, Sand Plum.

Uses

The fruit of the Prunus angustifolia is edible and has been used by Native American tribes for food and medicine. It is also used in the production of jams, jellies, and wines.

Cultivation

Prunus angustifolia is a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of soil conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is often used in landscaping for its attractive spring blossoms and for its fruit.

See also

• Prunus
• Plum
• Deciduous

References

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  Prunus angustifolia in Arkansas

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  Prunus angustifolia

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  Ripening Chickasaw Plum

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  Thicket of Chickasaw Plum