Prunus americana
Prunus americana
Prunus americana, commonly known as the American plum, wild plum, or marsh plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America. The plant belongs to the Rosaceae family and is known for its small, fleshy, yellow or red fruit.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of Prunus americana is /ˈpruːnəs əˈmɛrɪkənə/.
Etymology
The name "Prunus" is derived from the Latin word for "plum". "Americana" signifies its American origin.
Description
Prunus americana is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white and bloom in early spring. The fruit is a drupe with a large stone and is edible.
Related Terms
- Prunus: The genus to which Prunus americana belongs. It includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds.
- Rosaceae: The family of flowering plants that includes Prunus americana, along with a large number of other plants, including many fruit trees and ornamental plants.
- Drupe: A type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part surrounds a shell with a seed inside. Prunus americana produces drupes.
- Deciduous: A term used to describe trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually. Prunus americana is a deciduous plant.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prunus americana
- Wikipedia's article - Prunus americana
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