Propylpyrazoletriol

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Propylpyrazoletriol

Chemical structure of Propylpyrazoletriol

Propylpyrazoletriol (PPT) is a synthetic, nonsteroidal compound that acts as a selective agonist for the estrogen receptor subtype ER_. It is primarily used in scientific research to study the role of ER_ in various biological processes.

Chemical Properties

Propylpyrazoletriol is characterized by its pyrazole core structure, which is modified with propyl groups to enhance its selectivity and binding affinity for ER_. The chemical structure of PPT allows it to mimic the action of natural estrogens, but with a higher specificity for ER_ over other estrogen receptor subtypes such as ER_.

Mechanism of Action

PPT binds to the ligand-binding domain of ER_, inducing a conformational change that activates the receptor. This activation leads to the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes, which are involved in a variety of physiological processes including reproductive function, bone density maintenance, and cardiovascular health.

Applications in Research

Propylpyrazoletriol is widely used in biomedical research to investigate the specific roles of ER_ in health and disease. It is particularly useful in studies aiming to differentiate the effects mediated by ER_ from those mediated by ER_. Research utilizing PPT has contributed to a better understanding of estrogen's role in breast cancer, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease.

Safety and Handling

As with many research chemicals, proper safety protocols should be followed when handling propylpyrazoletriol. It should be used in a controlled laboratory environment, with appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD