Premature infant
Premature Infant
A Premature Infant (pronunciation: /priːˈmeɪtʃər ˈɪnfənt/), also known as a preterm baby, is a baby born earlier than 37 weeks of gestational age. The term "premature" comes from the Latin words "prae" meaning "before" and "maturus" meaning "ripe".
Causes
Premature birth can be caused by a variety of factors, including multiple pregnancies, infections, chronic health conditions in the mother, and certain lifestyle factors. However, in many cases, the exact cause is unknown.
Complications
Premature infants are at risk for a number of health complications, including respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and retinopathy of prematurity. They may also experience long-term developmental and cognitive issues.
Treatment
Treatment for premature infants often involves care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where they can receive specialized medical attention. This may include respiratory support, nutritional support, and thermoregulation.
Prognosis
The prognosis for premature infants has improved significantly in recent years, thanks to advances in neonatology. However, they still face a higher risk of health problems compared to full-term babies.
See Also
- Neonatology
- Neonatal intensive care unit
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Intraventricular hemorrhage
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Retinopathy of prematurity
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Premature infant
- Wikipedia's article - Premature infant
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