Premature infant

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Premature Infant

A Premature Infant (pronunciation: /priːˈmeɪtʃər ˈɪnfənt/), also known as a preterm baby, is a baby born earlier than 37 weeks of gestational age. The term "premature" comes from the Latin words "prae" meaning "before" and "maturus" meaning "ripe".

Causes

Premature birth can be caused by a variety of factors, including multiple pregnancies, infections, chronic health conditions in the mother, and certain lifestyle factors. However, in many cases, the exact cause is unknown.

Complications

Premature infants are at risk for a number of health complications, including respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and retinopathy of prematurity. They may also experience long-term developmental and cognitive issues.

Treatment

Treatment for premature infants often involves care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where they can receive specialized medical attention. This may include respiratory support, nutritional support, and thermoregulation.

Prognosis

The prognosis for premature infants has improved significantly in recent years, thanks to advances in neonatology. However, they still face a higher risk of health problems compared to full-term babies.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski