Potassium perchlorate
Potassium Perchlorate (KClO4)
Potassium perchlorate (pronounced pəˈtæsiəm pərˈklɔːreɪt) is a chemical compound with the formula KClO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is commonly used in pyrotechnics and as a laboratory reagent.
Etymology
The term "Potassium perchlorate" is derived from the elements that make up the compound: Potassium (from the English word "potash") and Perchlorate (from the Latin word "perchloric", meaning "over chlorine").
Usage
Potassium perchlorate is often used in the production of fireworks, explosives, and flares due to its ability to produce bright, colorful flames. It is also used as a laboratory reagent and in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Related Terms
- Potassium: A chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19.
- Perchlorate: A chemical compound containing the perchlorate ion, ClO4−.
- Hyperthyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
- Fireworks: A device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals that cause a spectacular explosion when ignited.
- Explosives: A reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy.
- Flares: A type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light or intense heat without an explosion.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Potassium perchlorate
- Wikipedia's article - Potassium perchlorate
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