Polyradiculoneuropathy
Polyradiculoneuropathy
Polyradiculoneuropathy (pronunciation: poh-lee-rad-ih-kul-oh-neu-rop-uh-thee) is a medical condition that affects the peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The term is derived from the Greek words 'poly' meaning many, 'radix' meaning root, 'neuro' meaning nerve, and 'pathy' meaning disease.
Definition
Polyradiculoneuropathy is a disorder that involves inflammation of the nerve roots and peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sensory disturbances. It is often associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP).
Symptoms
Symptoms of polyradiculoneuropathy can include muscle weakness, numbness, and tingling in the extremities. In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis. The symptoms can progress rapidly, often starting in the legs and moving upward.
Causes
The exact cause of polyradiculoneuropathy is unknown, but it is often associated with autoimmune diseases, infections, and certain medications. It can also occur as a complication of other medical conditions, such as diabetes and HIV.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of polyradiculoneuropathy is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests, including nerve conduction studies and electromyography. In some cases, a lumbar puncture may be performed to examine the cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment
Treatment for polyradiculoneuropathy typically involves managing the underlying cause, if known, and addressing the symptoms. This can include medications to manage pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and in severe cases, immunotherapy or plasmapheresis.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polyradiculoneuropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Polyradiculoneuropathy
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