Plica neuropathica
Plica Neuropathica
Plica Neuropathica, also known as Plica Polonica, is a rare condition of the hair that results in a mass of entangled hair which becomes matted together and cannot be separated. The condition is also commonly referred to as "Polish plait" or "elflock".
Pronunciation
Plica Neuropathica: /ˈplaɪkə nʊərəʊˈpæθɪkə/
Etymology
The term "Plica Neuropathica" is derived from the Latin words 'plica', meaning 'fold', and 'neuropathica', meaning 'nerve-related'. The term 'Polonica' is derived from 'Poland', the country where the condition was first described.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Plica Neuropathica is a mass of hair that becomes matted and tangled, often forming a solid mass. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and sometimes infection. Other symptoms may include itching, redness, and inflammation of the scalp.
Causes
The exact cause of Plica Neuropathica is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of poor hygiene, infrequent hair washing, and neglect of the hair. Other factors such as mental illness, superstition, and cultural beliefs may also contribute to the development of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Plica Neuropathica typically involves cutting off the affected hair. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to treat any underlying scalp infection. Good hair hygiene practices are also recommended to prevent the condition from recurring.
Related Terms
- Trichotillomania: A mental disorder that involves recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out hair from your scalp, eyebrows or other areas of your body, despite trying to stop.
- Alopecia: A condition that causes hair to fall out in small patches, which can be unnoticeable.
- Tinea Capitis: A common type of hair loss in children. It's caused by a fungal infection of the scalp.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plica neuropathica
- Wikipedia's article - Plica neuropathica
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