Pinus edulis
Pinus edulis
Pinus edulis, also known as the Pinyon pine, is a species of pine tree native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. The name "Pinus edulis" is derived from the Latin words "pinus," meaning pine, and "edulis," meaning edible, referring to the tree's edible seeds.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of Pinus edulis is /ˈpaɪnəs ˈɛdjʊlɪs/.
Etymology
The term "Pinus edulis" is derived from Latin. "Pinus" is the Latin name for "pine," and "edulis" translates to "edible" in English. This name refers to the tree's edible seeds, which are a staple food for many bird and mammal species in its native range.
Description
Pinus edulis is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10–20 meters. The bark is thick and scaly, and the leaves are needle-like, arranged in pairs. The cones are ovoid, 3–6 cm long, and contain large, edible seeds known as pine nuts.
Habitat and Distribution
Pinus edulis is native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is most commonly found in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado. The tree is adapted to survive in dry, rocky environments and is often found at elevations of 1,600–2,400 meters.
Uses
The seeds of Pinus edulis, known as pine nuts, are a popular food source. They are harvested both by indigenous peoples and commercially. The wood of the tree is also used for fuel and construction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pinus edulis
- Wikipedia's article - Pinus edulis
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