Peptostreptococcus magnus
Peptostreptococcus magnus
Peptostreptococcus magnus (pronunciation: pep-toh-strep-toh-kok-us mag-nus) is a species of bacteria that is part of the microbiota of the human body. It is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that is often found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and female genital tract.
Etymology
The name Peptostreptococcus magnus is derived from the Greek words pepto meaning "to digest", strepto meaning "twisted", and coccus meaning "berry". The species name magnus is Latin for "great", likely referring to the relatively large size of the bacterium compared to other species in the genus Peptostreptococcus.
Characteristics
Peptostreptococcus magnus is a non-motile, non-spore-forming bacterium. It is capable of producing lactic acid as a byproduct of fermentation, which contributes to the acidic environment of the areas it inhabits.
Pathogenicity
While Peptostreptococcus magnus is a normal part of the human microbiota, it can become pathogenic under certain conditions. It has been associated with various infections, including dental abscesses, bacteremia, and soft tissue infections.
Treatment
Treatment of infections caused by Peptostreptococcus magnus typically involves antibiotics. The bacterium is generally susceptible to penicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole, among others.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Peptostreptococcus magnus
- Wikipedia's article - Peptostreptococcus magnus
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