Pediatric burn

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Pediatric burn
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Pediatrics, Burn surgery
Symptoms	Pain, redness, swelling, blisters, peeling skin
Complications	Infection, scarring, contractures, hypothermia, shock
Onset
Duration
Types	First-degree burn, Second-degree burn, Third-degree burn
Causes	Thermal, chemical, electrical, radiation
Risks
Diagnosis	Physical examination, history taking
Differential diagnosis	Cellulitis, contact dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Prevention	Supervision, safety equipment, education
Treatment	Cool water, pain management, wound care, surgery
Medication	Analgesics, antibiotics
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths

Pediatric burn refers to any type of burn injury that occurs in a child. These injuries can range from minor to severe, and can have long-term physical and psychological effects. The treatment and management of pediatric burns can be complex, requiring a multidisciplinary approach that includes medical, surgical, and psychological care.

Causes

Pediatric burns can be caused by a variety of factors, including fire, hot liquids or surfaces, electrical currents, and chemicals. In many cases, these injuries are accidental, but they can also be the result of child abuse or neglect.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a pediatric burn can vary depending on the severity and type of burn. They may include pain, redness, swelling, and blisters. In severe cases, the burn may cause the skin to appear white or charred, and the child may experience difficulty breathing or other serious symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a pediatric burn typically involves a physical examination and a review of the child's medical history. The doctor may also order tests to determine the severity of the burn and to check for any related complications.

Treatment

Treatment for pediatric burns depends on the severity and location of the burn, as well as the child's overall health. Treatment options may include wound care, pain management, antibiotics to prevent infection, and surgery. In some cases, the child may also need physical therapy or psychological counseling to help cope with the trauma of the burn.

Prevention

Prevention of pediatric burns involves educating children and their caregivers about burn risks and safety measures. This can include teaching children about fire safety, supervising children around hot objects or substances, and using childproofing measures to prevent access to dangerous items.

See also

• Burn
• Child abuse
• Child safety

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