Pasteur Institute of Algeria

The Pasteur Institute of Algeria (IPA: /pæˈstɜːr ɪnˈstɪtjuːt ɒv ælˈdʒɪəriə/) is a medical research facility located in Algeria. It is part of the international network of Pasteur Institutes, named after the renowned French scientist Louis Pasteur.

Etymology

The institute is named after Louis Pasteur, a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. The term "Institute" is derived from the Latin word 'institutum', meaning 'facility' or 'establishment'. The name "Algeria" is derived from the city of Algiers, which in turn comes from the Arabic word "al-Jazā’ir", meaning "the islands".

History

The Pasteur Institute of Algeria was established in the early 20th century as part of France's colonial health service. It has since become a leading center for medical research in Algeria, focusing on diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.

Related Terms

Pasteur Institutes: An international network of research institutes dedicated to the study and treatment of diseases, particularly those of infectious origin.
Louis Pasteur: A French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in the causes and prevention of diseases.
Vaccination: The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease.
Microbial fermentation: A metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes.
Pasteurization: A process that kills microbes (mainly bacteria) in food and drink, such as milk, juice, canned food, and others.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Pasteur Institute of Algeria
Wikipedia's article - Pasteur Institute of Algeria

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Pasteur Institute of Algeria