Partial lipodystrophy
Partial Lipodystrophy (pronunciation: par-shul lipo-distro-fee) is a rare medical condition characterized by the abnormal distribution of fat in the body. The term is derived from the Greek words lipos meaning fat and dystrophy meaning abnormal growth or development.
Definition
Partial Lipodystrophy is a form of Lipodystrophy that is characterized by the loss of fat from certain parts of the body, usually the limbs and the buttocks, while fat accumulates in other areas such as the face and neck. This condition can be either inherited (Familial Partial Lipodystrophy) or acquired (Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy).
Symptoms
The symptoms of Partial Lipodystrophy can vary greatly among individuals. Common symptoms include loss of fat in the arms, legs, and buttocks, and accumulation of fat in the face, neck, and abdomen. Some individuals may also develop Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertriglyceridemia, and Hepatic Steatosis.
Causes
The exact cause of Partial Lipodystrophy is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by mutations in certain genes such as the LMNA gene or the PPARG gene. These mutations can be inherited or can occur spontaneously.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Partial Lipodystrophy is based on a physical examination, medical history, and certain laboratory tests. Genetic testing may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Partial Lipodystrophy. Treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include lifestyle modifications, medication to control diabetes and high cholesterol, and in some cases, plastic surgery to improve appearance.
See Also
- Lipodystrophy
- Familial Partial Lipodystrophy
- Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy
- Insulin Resistance
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hepatic Steatosis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Partial lipodystrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Partial lipodystrophy
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