Paregoric

Paregoric is a camphorated tincture of opium, a medication known for its analgesic, antidiarrheal, antitussive, and antispasmodic properties. It was historically used to treat a variety of ailments, including diarrhea, cough, and pain.

History

Paregoric was first known in the 17th century and was used over the centuries as a household remedy. The term "paregoric" comes from the Greek word "paregorikon," which means "speech" or "oration." This is because the medicine was originally used to soothe and calm those who were agitated or in pain.

Composition

Paregoric is a camphorated tincture of opium, which means it contains camphor and opium in a solution of alcohol. The opium is a powerful narcotic that can relieve pain and suppress coughs. The camphor acts as a mild local anesthetic and antispasmodic, which can help to relieve cramps and spasms in the muscles.

Uses

Paregoric has been used for a variety of medical conditions. It is most commonly used as an antidiarrheal, but it can also be used to treat coughs and pain. It can also be used to treat withdrawal symptoms in newborns who have been exposed to opioids while in the womb.

Side Effects

Like all medications, paregoric can have side effects. These can include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In rare cases, it can cause severe allergic reactions.

Legal Status

The legal status of paregoric varies by country. In the United States, it is a Schedule III controlled substance, which means it has a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence.

See Also

• Opium
• Camphor
• Tincture
• Analgesic
• Antidiarrheal
• Antitussive
• Antispasmodic

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  Old bottle of Paregoric, Circa 1940's
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  Paregoric