Paracelsianism
Paracelsianism
Paracelsianism (/pærəˈsɛlsiənɪzəm/) is a medical philosophy and early form of chemistry that was first proposed by Paracelsus, a Swiss physician and alchemist in the 16th century.
Etymology
The term "Paracelsianism" is derived from the name of its founder, Paracelsus, whose real name was Theophrastus von Hohenheim. The term was coined to describe his unique approach to medicine and chemistry.
Definition
Paracelsianism is a system of medical philosophy that emphasizes the use of alchemy in medicine. It is based on the belief that the human body is a microcosm of the universe and that health and disease are the result of harmony or disharmony between the body and the universe. Paracelsianism also promotes the use of chemical remedies, including the use of minerals and metals, in treating diseases.
Related Terms
- Alchemy: An ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia, originating in Greco-Roman Egypt in the first few centuries.
- Microcosm: A community, place, or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristic qualities or features of something much larger.
- Macrocosm: The whole of a complex structure, especially the world or universe, contrasted with a small or representative part of it.
Influence
Paracelsianism had a significant influence on the development of modern medicine and chemistry. It challenged the traditional Galenic medicine and introduced the concept of using chemical remedies in medicine. Paracelsianism also influenced the development of iatrochemistry, a branch of medicine that applies chemical knowledge to the treatment of diseases.
Criticism
Despite its significant contributions, Paracelsianism was also criticized for its emphasis on alchemy and the use of chemical remedies, which were considered controversial during its time. However, it paved the way for the development of modern pharmacology and the use of chemical drugs in medicine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paracelsianism
- Wikipedia's article - Paracelsianism
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